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Energy Efficiency Tips and Tools

New Buildings

Starting new? Consider two key areas to maximize energy efficiency
A new building or addition means you have a fresh chance to maximize energy efficiency. The two main areas you should consider are:

  • Economical energy efficient system designs
  • The building's envelope and its orientation

Design and select your systems wisely. Efficient systems could help you keep energy bills about 30 - 50% lower than standard systems. Also, consider orienting your building so that it is shielded from prevailing winds and can take advantage of winter sunshine.

Lighting

Check your plans for these:
  • Daylight sensors in perimeter lighting
  • Adequate number of individual light switches for control flexibility
  • Efficient light fixtures and lamps appropriate for your needs
  • Energy efficient ballasts; few if any incandescents
  • Timers or photoelectric controls for indoor/outdoor lighting
  • Occupancy sensors
  • High pressure sodium parking lot lights
  • Efficient exit signs
Building envelope
  • Efficient glazing for reduced heat gain and increased daylight penetration
  • Thermal windows
  • Windows that can be opened if appropriate
  • Window details for caulking and weatherstripping
  • Overhangs or adjustable shades, blinds, or reflective film to reduce heat gain from sun
  • Superior insulation for roofs and walls
  • Light surface colours, both indoors and outdoors
  • Landscaping to shield building from winds
  • Entrance vestibules with revolving or double sets of doors
Hot water
  • Energy efficient hot water system
  • Hot water tank near main point of use
  • Hot water pipes insulated
  • Low flow showerheads, energy efficient faucet controls
HVAC
  • An efficient HVAC system, with adequate zoning
  • Efficient HVAC control design for all zones
  • Use of heat pumps, if appropriate
  • Multi-storey building design with economizers and heat reclaimer for HVAC economy
  • HVAC pipes or ducts insulated
  • Diffuser with fully adjustable vents
  • Proper sizing of heating, ventilating, air conditioning equipment
  • Programmable thermostats
  • Exhaust fans in rest rooms wired in tandem with lights (or as per local codes)
  • Adequate wiring to permit area heaters for remote locations
  • Cool storage system to reduce peak loads
  • Solar space and/or water heating, if appropriate
  • Energy efficient machines and equipment
  • An EMS (energy management system) for optimum energy control

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